Sanskrit (Pali: viññāṇa) · Indian Buddhist philosophy

vijñāna

विज्ञान

Heard as vig-NYAH-na

Period
early Buddhist onward
Semantic range
Discernment, cognitive awareness, including the six (later eight) consciousnesses.
What it can mean
Momentary awareness arising in dependence on sense and object. One of the aggregates.
What it should not be equated with
Not an enduring self. Not proof that Buddhism had 'our' concept. Schools disagree about storehouse consciousness and reflexive awareness.
Primary or early source
Nikāyas; Vasubandhu; later Yogācāra and Madhyamaka disputes.
Scholarly source
SEP Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy.
Relation to other terms
Awareness without a permanent owner, in most Buddhist accounts.