Sanskrit / Pali · Indian Buddhist and other Indic philosophies

manas

मनस्

Heard as MUH-nus

Period
early Buddhist and later
Semantic range
Mental faculty, mentation, in some systems an afflictive or self-clinging aspect.
What it can mean
Thinking as a sense; in Yogācāra, a distinct transformation of mind.
What it should not be equated with
Not a self in the Upaniṣadic sense. Not a translation of consciousness.
Primary or early source
Abhidharma; Asaṅga; related Sāṃkhya uses are a different system.
Scholarly source
SEP Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy.
Relation to other terms
Disagrees, even inside India, about what the mental faculty is doing.