German · German moral vocabulary

Gewissen

Heard as guh-VISS-en

Period
medieval German to modern
Semantic range
Conscience, moral witness.
What it can mean
The moral inner court, distinct in later German from Bewusstsein.
What it should not be equated with
Not consciousness. The pair shows a split, not a hierarchy of importance.
Primary or early source
German religious and moral prose.
Scholarly source
Lexical histories of conscience and consciousness.
Relation to other terms
The German moral sibling of Bewusstsein.