German · German philosophy and later psychology

Bewusstsein

Heard as buh-VOOST-zine

Period
eighteenth century onward
Semantic range
Consciousness as a philosophical and psychological term, distinct from Gewissen.
What it can mean
Awareness, self-consciousness in the German Idealist and later scientific vocabularies.
What it should not be equated with
Not evidence that all European languages split the same way at the same time. French did not.
Primary or early source
Eighteenth-century German philosophical prose.
Scholarly source
SEP seventeenth-century theories notes the later German distinction.
Relation to other terms
A later linguistic cousin of the English split, not its copy.